Over the years, St. John has developed considerable expertise in first aid procedures and protocols. Each month we are going to share that knowledge by posting a first aid tip of the month. Come back and check the site often for updates. Remember: Take First Aid, Learn CPR, and carry a First Aid Kit.
Do not move the casualty unless he/she is in danger. Dress any wounds to stop bleeding and to prevent further contamination. Protect any protruding bones with a dressing and ring pad, but do not force bones back into the wound. Immobilize an injured limb before moving the patient. Secure the limb to a padded splint ensuring the joint above and the joint below the injury have been immobilized. Check for signs of a pulse beyond the fracture or joint injury.
Treat all sprains as fractures with the following addition: apply gentle pressure with a bandage and apply an ice pack to the joint to reduce pain and control swelling. Elevate the limb, if possible. Always reassure the patient and keep him/her warm to minimize shock. Keep checking to see that the bandage is not cutting off circulation.
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The information contained in the tips above are provided for information purposes only. Proper first aid practices require hands on training with regular refresher courses. If you are unsure how to proceed, please contact St John Ambulance - Cornwall Branch.
